At a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.
Temperature is the measure of degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is also the measure of average kinetic energy of a body.
As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of a body increases.
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
v² = 2K.E/m
v = √( 2K.E/m)
where;
From the equation above, at a constant temperature, the speed of a gas molecule will decrease with increase in the mass of the molecules and vice versa.
Thus, at a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.
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