Stacy Cummins, the newly hired controller at Merced Home Products, Inc., was disturbed by what she had discovered about the standard costs at the Home Security Division. In looking over the past several years of quarterly income statements at the Home Security Division, she noticed that the first-quarter profits were always poor, the second-quarter profits were slightly better, the third-quarter profits were again lightly better, and the fourth quarter always ended with a spectacular performance in which the Home security Division managed to meet or exceed its target profit for the year. She also was concerned to find letters from the company's external auditors to top management warning about an unusual use of standard costs at the Home Security Division.

When Ms. Cummins ran across these letters, she asked the assistant controller, Gary Farber, if he knew what was going on at the Home Security Division. Gary said that it was common knowledge in the company that the vice president in charge of the Home Security Division, Preston Lansing. had rigged the standards at
Favorable variances have the effect of increasing net operating income, and unfavorable variances fave the effect of decreasing net operating income. Lansing had rigged the standards so that there were, always large favorable variances. Company policy was a little vague about when these variances have to be reported on the divisional income statements. While the intent was clearly to recognize variances on the income statement in the period in which they arise, nothing in the company's accounting manuals actually explicitly required this. So for many years, Lansing had followed a practice of saving up the favorable variances and using them to create a nice smooth pattern of growing profits in the first three quarters, followed by a big "Christmas present" of an extremely good fourth quarter. (Financial reporting regulations forbid carrying variances forward from one year to the next on the annual audited financial statements, so all of
Ms. Cummins was concerned about these revelations and attempted to bring up the subject with the continues to turn in such good reports, don't bother him." When Ms. Cummins asked if the board of directors was aware of the situation, the president somewhat testily replied, "Of course they are aware."
Required:
What should Stacy Cummins do in this situation?

Respuesta :

Lansing has clearly set very loose standards, with standard prices and quantities far too high. This ensures that operations will usually result in favourable variances.

If the standard costs are set artificially high, the standard cost of goods sold will be artificially high, depressing the division's net operating income until the favourable variances are recognised.

If Lansing saves the favourable variances, he can release just enough in the second and third quarters to show some improvement, and then release the rest in the fourth and final quarters, creating the annual "Christmas present."

In chance idea and information, variance is the expectation of the squared deviation of a random variable from its population mean or pattern imply. Variance is a measure of dispersion, which means it's far a measure of how a long way a hard and fast of numbers is unfold out from their common price.

Learn more about variance here https://brainly.com/question/15858152

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