Eight noblemen were granted land, which became a colony of large slave-owning estates. The colony was named after Sir George Carteret's home in England. inexpensive land, religious freedom, and fair government were also offered.
William Penn, an English gentleman and member of the Society of Friends, founded the colony of Pennsylvania in the early 1680s as a haven for fellow Quakers.
Penn hoped to create an ideal Christian commonwealth in Pennsylvania by providing a safe haven for Quakers and other persecuted people.
Penn's experiment was aided by peaceful relations with neighboring American Indian groups and fertile farmland. Philadelphia grew to become one of the most important cities in colonial America.
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