The breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea affected the following factors:
1. Ocean currents: The breakup of Pangaea led to the formation of separate continents, which in turn influenced ocean currents by creating barriers that redirected the flow of water around the newly formed landmasses.
2. Global wind patterns: The breakup of Pangaea altered the distribution of landmasses and consequently impacted global wind patterns. Varied surfaces and landforms can lead to changes in wind circulation across the Earth.
3. Global climates: The separation of Pangaea into distinct continents influenced climate patterns by affecting the distribution of land and water masses. Different continents have diverse climates due to factors such as proximity to the equator, ocean currents, and topography.
Therefore, the breakup of Pangaea had significant effects on ocean currents, global wind patterns, and global climates, showcasing the interconnected nature of Earth's systems and how changes in one area can have widespread impacts.
